Though revered by history, Abraham Lincoln has been criticized for his restrictions on civil liberties during the Civil War, including First Amendment freedoms. The rights to privacy and First Amendment freedom of religion have been raised as constitutional protections for a woman's right to have an abortion. Wade of women's access to abortion clinics must be balanced against the First Amendment rights of abortion protesters. Detroit Board of Education (1977) said that requiring government employees to pay union dues that weren't used for political purposes did not violate. Detroit Board of Education (1977)Ībood v. Schempp (1963) ended devotional exercises in public schools because the First Amendment forbade the recognition of one religion over.īefore the Civil War, pro-slavery legislators attempted to squelch anti-slavery speech and writing through gag rules and other anti-First Amendment measures.
Schempp (1963)Ībington School District v. Des Moines Independent Community School District (1969. Supreme Court Justice Abe Fortas wrote several influential First Amendment opinions, including Tinker v. The raids violated First.Īaron Caplan is a First Amendment scholar who has focused on Internet free speech cases and has litigated for the ACLU.
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Mitchell Palmer directed the "Palmer raids," a series of roundups of thousands of radicals suspected of communist subversion. Kansas (1964), the Court held that a state statute allowing obscene materials to be seized and confiscated violated the First.Ī. Rhode Island (1996) advanced First Amendment protections for commercial speech when it struck down a state law banning the advertising of. The 1797 Treaty of Tripoli has been used by some to counter arguments that the United States is a "Christian nation." The treaty, aimed to protect American.Ī Florida court said 2 Live Crew's rap lyrics were obscene, but a circuit court reversed the decision, saying the music was protected by the First Amendment. For more information, see About the First Amendment Encyclopedia. This is an alphabetical listing of all articles in The First Amendment Encyclopedia.
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